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« Articles by Me | Main | Are there any tips to getting a crisp crust? »

What is the best surface on which to bake bread?

A preheated baking stone or quarry tiles are ideal. Allow it or them to preheat for a minimum of 45 minutes. Stone retains heat, giving better oven spring or rise to the loaf, and absorbs moisture yielding a crisper crust. To avoid sprinkling flour or cornmeal on the stone, Silpain, or Silpat (both are silicone mats but Silpain is black and has little holes for breathing), or parchment, can be placed directly on the stone.

Comments

La Cuisine (www.lacuisineus.com) carries wonderful stuff. I've noted their carbon steel heavy baking sheets, made in France.

http://lacuisineus.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=863{4}664

Have you had experience baking pizza on it, preheated, instead of using a baking stone? I think it may work with Rose's 2-step pizza baking method where you pre-bake the empty crust first.

I remember my Mom using these to give her pastries a good crunch, also to quickly make toasts or even stir fries.

I have been given the catering task for wedding on September 13th. It is a luncheon on a garden setting at Volcano National Park, and I told the bride that "pizza" may be a hit, specially the way I make them (which is in fact fancy Tuscan breads hors devours rather than pizza!).

Here is part of the menu:

Tuscan Hors Devours:

are we having pizza?

'bianca' tomato-less, mozarella, taleggio, oregano, salt, pepper, oil.

'funghi' sauted muhrooms on the nude.

'margherita' tomato sauce, mozarella, salt, pepper, oil, fresh cold basil.

'napoletana' tomato sauce, mozarella, oregano, anchovies, salt, oil.

'patate' tomato-less, potato slices, pancetta, taleggio, parmesan, rosemary, salt, pepper, oil.

For some crazy reason I am having a dinner party tonight – 2 nights before the first seder. I should have my head examined. But it is a good opportunity to make bread before Passover and I made sour dough raisin pumpernickel and cibatta. I made hummus for an appetizer and looked in the BB for a flat bread and saw the Mediterranean Matzoh which I made this morning. It is fantastic with butter or hummus. The rosemary is a perfect accompaniment. Interestingly it could not be used for Passover which would require it be baked within 18 minutes of the water touching the flour – and this recipe requires that the dough rest for 30 minutes. But it is a lot of fun to make and worthwhile when you need a flat bread. Rose – thanks for the recipe! Louise

I am very excited because my round crimp pan arrived and I am going to make the cinnamon raisin bread.
See http://www.hubert.com/prod/SB.2527.35453/searchlb/Chicago-Metallic-s-Bake-King-Crimped-Round-Bread-Pan-Set.html
The challenge is the pan is fully enclosed so I need to figure out how much dough to use and how long to bake the bread. It holds 6 cups of water. Should I just calculate the volume in a regular bread pan (about 8 ½ cups) and do the math for much to put in the crimp pan?
Do you think it will bake any different being fully enclosed? It will be very difficult to open the pan to check the temperature and then reclose it.
Thanks! Louise

Hi Tammy, thanks! All my friends think I am the bread slave, because the breads I make take so many hours or days to make! Little they know that most of the work is sitting time!

I've ate 1/3 of the bread last night, was fine, a little too moist/spongy but I am getting used to that. Actually, once a fellow blogger said that moist/spongy bread makes the best toasts or grilled paninis, which is totally true as that is how I have my bread each morning. Roses's sourdough is so delicious that I no longer add anything on it (no butter, jam, etc).

Thanks Hector. I just saw your no knead sourdough bread #2. It's beautiful.

Tammy, I've refrigerated past 20 hours w/o a big difference. Sometimes up to 2 weeks. My refrigerator is very cold 32oF, so be aware.

In my experience, refrigeration does not make things more sour.

Yes, you can shape the bread, and refrigerate before or after the final rise. Just be aware that when you decide to take it out of the fridge, it can take several hours: at least 1 hour to reach room temp and a couple more to rise.

I am working on no knead sourdough! Nothing to report yet, except that all failures has been so delicious and edible!

Hector, Sorry I wasn't very clear... what I'm asking is, can I shape the sour dough bread and put it in the refrigerator overnight and let it rise the next day (or let it rise then refrigerate it overnight?) I'd like to bake it tomorrow but the 20 hours max after the second feeding runs out today. thanks

Hector,
Can I delay Sour Dough bread this way also? Or will this cause the bread to collapse or make the flavor too strong?

Thanks you for reporting back! I refrigerate dough all the time, glad to know it didn't affect the ciabatta which is one of those breads I treasure dearly since it is Italian! Was the texture chewy? What flour did you use?

I am reporting back on making ciabatta when I refrigerated the dough. I shaped it – let it rise for an hour and then refrigerated it overnight. When I woke up, I let it sit at room temperature for an hour and then baked it. I never had Rose’s recipe made without refrigerating the dough – but this could not have been better. The crust is so chewy and the inside just right. Wonderful with butter. Glad I took it all to a friend’s house because it would be dangerous in my house. The timing is so manageable when you refrigerate the dough.
Is there any dough you would not refrigerate?
Louise

picture and initial post posted here (wait a few seconds until your web browser automatically scrolls down to it):

http://www.realbakingwithrose.com/2006/02/more_on_sour_dough_starters.html#comment-87617

The recipe is on the Bread Bible, Basic Heart Bread, plus read the chapter on how to replace with stiff starter. This is the math I calculated: 240 grams 1-week old stiff starter, 324 grams bread flour, 242 grams water, 10 grams salt, 1 tablespoon honey. Knead all ingredients except the starter for 2 minutes, then add starter and knead for 5 minutes. The rest follow the original recipe on the book.

Good luck.

Hector, can you share your converted recipe for the hearth bread? I assume you adjusted the amount of water, etc.

Thanks,
Beth

Louise, generally, starter weakens the structure of bread, so your ciabatta may turn out denser. But it is worth trying as I believe true bread baking was done all with starter (before the commercialization of beer yeast). I have successfully converted the Basic Heart Bread with starter. Right now I am working on doing the same for the no knead bread.

Try read the blog post about foccacia, where Rose adds starter. It is a great recipe.

Starter needs to be active (at the moment when it reaches double volume), either freshly feed plus letting it become active by leaving at room temp for a few hours (until it doubles), or a 3 to 5 day old or so refrigerated starter.

Bread Bible has excellent guideline on how to convert commercial yeast to starter.

Salt? why not?

Do you suggest that starter be added to the ciabatta dough? If so, how much and do you also add any salt? I assume that you do not refresh the starter?? Thanks, Louise

(there goes that annoying anonymous thing again... does anyone know why this has suddenly started happening when I post? I have the "remember me" box checked.)

Louise - Yesterday I noticed similar pans in the Sweet Celebrations Catalog. They have 3 called Small Ribbed, Nut Bread (long and hinged), and Ribbed Non-Stick Pans. www.sweetc.com.

Louise - so glad I could help!

Louise, YES, and do report back. I do that all the time.

I love baking bread but feel like I am spending my life staying home – or getting up really early – so that the different doughs can rise the correct amount of time. This weekend I want to make Ciabatta for lunch and do not want to wake up at 4 a.m. to get all the rises down before lunch. So…. can I let the dough stay in the refrigerator over night either at step 3 after the first rise or at step 4 after the dough is shaped and has risen? I would prefer to do it after it is shaped because then I would just have to let it come to room temperature in the morning for 1 hour before baking. Thank you, Louise

Patricia sent me on the path to find the correct pan. It is not the moravian because it has a flat bottom . It is called the crimped round pan - which is completely circular - and can be found various places on the internet including http://www.hubert.com/store/products.asp?CAWELAID=126243607&A=SB%2E2527%2E35453&Dn=0&An=966&Au=Presentation+Id&Ntt=35453&N=966&src=chanadv&Ntx=mode+matchall&D=35453&Ntk=SKU. I would have never found it without Patricia so thanks! Louise

Wow - this blog really works! The people are so nice! Thank you Patricia - a Moravian Loaf Pan is exactly what I was looking for. I will let you know how it turns out! Louise

Don't know why I keep getting posted as Anonymous. There are some ribbed bread pans that are called Moravian or Rehrücken Pans.

Louise - don't know if this will help, but you might find a suitable substitution.

http://www.fantes.com/loaf-pans.html

Growing up we bought delicious cinnamon bread from our local bakery that was very special. The bread was a cylindrical shape and ribbed, almost like it was baked in a coffee can, but much longer. Remembering back to my childhood, it was probably 12 – 15 inches long. It looked like it was baked in a fully enclosed pan. Because it had a “crust” on both ends. After it was baked, they rolled the bread in cinnamon sugar and, due to its cylindrical shape, they were able to actual roll the bread in the cinnamon sugar so it was covered all over with the wonderful taste. Any ideas on what type of pan they used and where I could buy one? Thank you, Louise Allen, Weston, Florida

use it to preheat and then turn it to convection when you put the bread in so it doesn't blow out all the moisture. then turn back the turbot the last 10 min. or so to help crisp the crust.

i have a turbo oven and usually bake on a stone with the turbo running, should i not use the turbo? i usually bake my friday challah only in the oven.

Rose, is there such thing as a "too much protein bread" flour? My Basic Sourdough is less sticky than usual when mixing. Also, it gets low oven spring!

Beth, I used to bake on cold clay pots or on cold quarry tiles, but I get better oven spring when I bake on a well preheated 475oF surface (clay or cast iron). I would say if your bread recipe calls for a much lower oven temp (350oF ie), then it won't make much of a difference if the surface is hot or cold.

Currently, my favorite "bread oven environment" is a cast iron dutch oven (with a lid). The pot and lid are preheated to 475oF, I bake with the lid on for the first 10 minutes thus I don't have to use ice cubes nor inject vapor nor keep the environment moist.

If the type of bread browns too much or needs to loose some moisture, I remove the bread from the pot after the lid is removed (the bread should be pale and wait until it has crusted firmly enough to handle) and place it directly on a baking stone (preheated).

My oven is always lined with quarry tiles or baking stones on the top rack and on the bottom rack.

i'd just like to suggest that you try using the clay pot the same method as for the cloche, i.e. not soaking it and then it might perform just like the cloche.

Hi. Is there anyone out there who owns both a clay pot and a cloche who would be willing to bake a loaf each way and report about the differences. Or maybe someone who uses a cloche all the time could bake some of their normal recipe once in a clay pot. I used my clay pot for 2 different recipes lately, but I'm not sure I'm completely happy with the results. I think Rose's hearth bread turned out better on the stone than in the clay pot. With the clay pot you soak the bottom; then I line it with parchment and put the dough in it for the final rise. Before putting it in the COLD oven I soak the top. Then after a certain time I remove the top to brown the top of the loaf. There is a website at sourdo.com that suggested this type of method (starting in a cold oven) for some sourdough, so it sounded like a good idea.

Thanks, Beth

sometimes the clerks at the hardware store knows-nothing. Keep looking, they are called quarry tiles. I found mines at home depot. Usually stashed, sort of hidden, since they are not the prettiest tiles!

Hector - thanks for the reply - where did you find the unglazed quarry tiles? My home depot had not idea what I was talking about. thanks, Louise

Louise, those are the tiles I found the first time I went looking for unglazed quarry tiles. The unglazed salito are about 1x1 feet right?

They are unglazed, so they will work, but my concern was if it has any other chemicals or dies that can be toxic, I never got around to find out.

Now I use unglazed quarry tiles, normally these come much smaller about 4 or 6 inch square, but I find that dealing with small tiles is much better in my oven. Cracking almost never happens (as opposed to a larger tile or the so many dozen $$$ pizza stones I went thru), and if bread of pizza stick, it is easy to shake loose the smaller tiles and unstuck your bread. Yes, it can get unruly since the smaller tiles shift, but you get used to.

I went to home depot looking for unglazed quarry tile to use as a baking stone - and came home with unglazed salito - it looks like an unglazed Mexican terracottta tile. Does anyone know if that will work? One big tile was $1.08 so, if it works, you can not beat the price! thanks, Louise

hector i have one of those pans and they are fantastic for tarts. but i wouldn't preheat them with nothing on them. i think cast iron would work well but toward the end of baking you might need to remove the bread to a rack to avoid over-browning the bottom. i use my lodge pizza cast iron pan for the ice cubes for steaming the oven for the bread. it's a wide surface area but in a way i hated to ruin it.

you need to select, i.e. highlight, what you want to copy and then paste it into a word document to avoid printing out the entire thread.

When I tried to print your Golden Honey Oat Bread I ended up with an 18 page document. Is there any way you could format your recipes so they print on 1 or two pages or so we could format them to print on a recipe card?

Rose, have you baked on copper? I've just inherited a fatto-in-Italia copper pizza pan with tinned lining. Maybe use it for bread recipes calling to bake on a unheated baking sheet? I am afraid preheating this empty will damage the tinning.

Also, how about baking on Lodge's cast iron pizza pan?

Hi...just wondering about the recipes that call for bottled water. We have a reverse osmosis system for our drinking water...would that be the same? Thanks.

Matthew had great advice. I was looking at the bannetons for sale through Amazon. I think I could probably buy my own basket, and then sew a liner from a tea towel; the only difficult part would be joining the circular bottom to the other part. That would get rid of most of the bunching problem with the towel. I'm not sure I can do it for this loaf, but it's definitely an option for later on. By the way, I had my biga out overnight, but it wasn't too bubbly (at least, it was very different from the biga for the ciabatta). I'm assuming, however, that it will still work, at least I'm hoping that's so. Thanks, Rose and Matthew, for your advice.
Beth

that's really good advice matthew. the only thing i'd add is that there are inexpensive plastic baskets that can be used as a banneton. and if you use a colander make a cardboard round covered with foil that is small enough to go into the colander and rest on top of the dough when ready to invert the dough so that it doesn't fall several inches and deflate.

funny about that gail sher recipe. glad it turned out o.k. i always soak cracked wheat overnight to soften it.