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The Most Important Ingredient for Optimal Flavor in All Food

Aug 08, 2006 | From the kitchen of Rose

we baker’s know that the most important and least expensive ingredient in baking is air. but it’s taken me years to put together the importance of air in all aspects of food, especially the consumption of it. the idea has so intrigued me i am prompted to share it on this blog. i think it could well change our way of experiencing more fully the dining experience. oh let me not formalize my favorite activity—let’s call it what it is--just plain EATING.

one night a few weeks ago, on the back porch in hope, nj, where it had just rained all afternoon unearthing the usual woodsy aromas from the forest around us, i noticed that dinner had the flavor of mushrooms. the odd thing is that i hadn’t added mushrooms to any of the dishes. that’s when i remembered all the incidents over the years when i noticed how what i smelled was affecting what i was tasting. a little bulb went off in my head: great way to diet: smell more, eat less! good luck!

but the idea of smell and taste intrigued me and remembrances of times when i noticed the phenomenon kept popping up. the first was when i decorated a chocolate cake with freesias and happened to smell them as i was tasting the cake. suddenly i was eating freesias! (but without putting them in my mouth of course—i think they’re poisonous—but not to the nose—ah ha!)

then my mind leapt back 40 summers, eating al fresco (italian translated as in fresh air) on a hill top at my uncle nat’s farm. actually it was just off bean hill road in the berkshires. my father was in the midst of building a log cabin nearby so i went up for the weekend to help him strip logs. he made an outdoor fire and we grilled a steak, accompanying it with freshly cooked vegetables from my uncle’s large garden. the panorama was unforgettable: the hilltop surrounded by the berkshire mountains in the distance with only the stockbridge bowl and one large white house belonging to leopold stokowky in sight. watching the fireflies dancing in the twilight, breathing in the country air, the simple meal tasted better than any i had ever had before (no i didn’t breath in any of the fireflies!)

years later i ate an unusual dish at the river café in brooklyn. it was my first introduction to a chef’s using the concept of aroma’s influence on taste and to great dramatic effect. chef david burke served steamed scallops, sitting on their shells, and placed on a substantial bed of toasted black peppercorns. with each bite of scallop, one tasted the heady perfume of black pepper without the accompanying irritation had one actually consumed enough black pepper to have the same flavor impact. then, for dessert, talk about drama: he served it on a miniature cast iron stove with little cinnamon logs burning in its oven. there’s a chef who knows how to maximize flavor and presentation.

i mentioned this concept to my friend michael batterberry, publisher of food arts magazine, and he immediately delighted me with the image of a rosemary branch twined around a fork (it somehow had to have been antique silver—perhaps even vermeil) so that with every bite one tasted the aroma of the herb without the overpowering flavor had it been in the dish itself. The possibilities here are endless.

just one thing i’d like to see take place immediately: a stringent ban the wearing of perfume or scented cosmetics in eating establishments (it certainly is and needs to be so at wine tastings). well, at least cigarette smoke is no longer a taste distorting presence. maybe eventually perfume will bite the dust as well but in the meantime i think i’ll either design a nose blinder or eat at home, most happily on the back porch of hope. (not, however, if a skunk should happen by!)

to find out what the food world's favorite use of air is these days stay tuned for the next posting!

Comments

Gloria J Gilbert
Gloria J Gilbert
01/12/2009 07:50 PM

Rose i was looking for something about my distorted tastes lately and happened on to you page, i loved it, and it actually helped me to figure out what might be going on with me. I loved this article thank you. Gloria

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Melinda Pickworth
Melinda Pickworth
12/15/2006 04:53 PM

Sounds very wise. Melinda

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thanks--after computer problems resolved i'll be sure to check out fat duck site! thanks for asking--it wasn't actually herniated--four bulging discs and due to massive physio therapy and excercise so much better. husband busy doing his own physio getting ready for second hip replacement. this time i'll be off to s.f. to make a wedding cake for dear friends (with his blessing) two days after his surgery. it's hard to leave for a week at this point but the good side is i won't be able to sit by his bed agonizing, not helping, but throwing my back out in the process!

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Melinda Pickworth
Melinda Pickworth
12/15/2006 02:56 PM

Rose,
I remember reading that you had a herniated disc. Are you better/betterish?
Was your husband any help/useless? Backs can be very tricky. Patients and friends who have had bad backs swear by Pilates or Alexander Technique to improve and strengthen weakened muscles. I do hope you are better now.
Have you heard of Heston Blumenthal then? He has a website that I found after writing to you (think it is something like www.thefatduck.co.uk ) I
was reading his bio details on the site and he is an interesting character. His pursuit to answer the question, if salt is necessary in blanching vegetables to keep their colour, is nothing short of sheer tenacity. He is a kind of 'Rose clone'. He questions everything.
Happy Hanukka to you. Melinda


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i'm dying to eat at the fat duck--what a great name too!

by the way, sadly, i now know a good part of the reason elderly ppl lose their appetite in hospitals and at home--pain is a great appetite surpressant. i lost 8 pounds when my back problem was at its worst. but it's come back in full swing--a veritable barometer of health.

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Melinda Pickworth
Melinda Pickworth
12/10/2006 10:07 PM

Rose, It's 3:40 in the morning here and I couldn't sleep so thought I would read some of your blog I hadn't got to yet. I just love your description in this piece of how smell influences taste. I am a nurse, and this is one big reason why elderly patients lose their appetite when they are in hospital.
We have had an exceptional chef doing a TV programme here. Have you heard of Heston Blumenthal? His extraordinary lengths to capture the essences of food and flavours is fasinating. I think you would love to see his take on Black Forest Gateau. The end product was fantastic. Eyes influence taste too! I wish I could have tasted it. He runs The Fat Duck in Bray, Berkshire. So when you come to England, this is YOUR guy to visit and have dinner at his restaurant. Be sure to catch his programmes if they come to USA. Cheers, Melinda

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thank you diane! colette peters has written several books--she does amazing work. for the basics, i've always valued the wilton books and year books. and margaret braun's cakes are works of art unlike any others. i'll post the review i did of this book for gastronima magazine a few years ago. i know you and others will enjoy it.

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Dear Rose,

It seems that there are hundreds of books on cake decorating--can you point me to the ones that you consider especially good?

The first layer cake I ever made was from your Cake Bible, and I forget exactly which recipes I used but it was a yellow cake with buttercream frosting. I brought it to a party and I will never forget one of the guests saying, "This buttercream doesn't just melt in your mouth, it evaporates!" I was so pleased and want to thank you for that and many other moments of pleasure in the years since.

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Zach Townsend
Zach Townsend
08/09/2006 09:37 AM

Hi Rose,

This is really such an important point and very interesting, and one that restaurateurs and others in the food business should take into consideration. I can't tell you how many restaurants I've walked out of that were "non-smoking" but allowed smoking in the bar. A HUGE myth that smokers tend to hold onto is that you can't smell smoke unless it's "touching" you; that's so not true as it permeates the air (I can even smell the cigarette smoke when I'm sitting in traffic and someone in a nearby car is smoking!). So trying to enjoy my food when even the faintest smell of smoke, or any other off odor such a strong perfume, is lingering about is very difficult if not impossible.

It's an interesting idea about influencing someone's perception of taste in a positive way, however. Maybe more restaurateurs should be creative with the scents they put on the tables in their restaurants to enhance their customers'perceptions of the food.

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THANK YOU Rose, for bringing up the issue of perfume and other scented products in restaurants. I can't tell you how many times this has ruined my dining experience, and I find that men are just as bad as women in this regard. It seems that we are so inundated with scented products everywhere we turn that many people have lost their scent "calibration." The absolute worst thing in this regard is the plug-in air deodorizers that many restaurants use in their bathrooms--you simply cannot get that smell out of your nose.

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