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Baby Hot Pot Bread Revisited

Jan 25, 2007 | From the kitchen of Rose

Charmed as I was by the stellar performance of my little Lodge cast-iron 2 quart Dutch oven, I set out to see how it would work with my basic sourdough bread (a 500 gram Dough). I made it exactly as I always do (it's in the Bread Bible) and the finished size of 6 by 3 1/2 inches was exactly the same as before although the shape seemed more perfectly smooth and rounded like a pebble. After eleven no knead breads the beautifully complex and tangy flavor of this one was a relief from the ordinary.

Curious to see if I could arrive at the same lovely open crumb texture of the no knead bread with a sourdough bread I increased the hydration to 80% for my next trial. My husband dubbed the bread an anomaly, which I found to be the perfect descriptor. On shaped rising, it puddled from 6 inches to 8 inches and stuck mercilessly to the heavily floured Silpat while transferring it into the hot pot. The baked bread was pasty on the inside with streaks of flour in the middle where some of the upper crust landed while trying to get it into the pan. I seem to remember that I may have tried making a sourdough with higher hydration several years ago because it seems very familiar. Some lessons we have to learn more than once.

So what I learned from the first experiment is that the hot pot technique works wonderfully with the rustic breads other than the no knead (as I suspected). And that the best way to transfer sour dough bread into the hot pot, after it has risen in the banneton, is to sift flour lightly on the top of the dough, invert it onto the removable bottom of a tart pan with a nonstick surface, or coated with baking spray. It will spread out to about 7 inches, but don't worry. Simply slide it into the hot pot. During baking it will draw in and rise up perfectly. Here's proof of its survival!

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parchment would crease in the pan and form a less attractive exterior to the crust but it's certainly an option.

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Carol Goltz
Carol Goltz
11/05/2008 03:23 PM

The newsletter from America's Test Kitchen recently posted a recipe for "Almost No Knead Bread" that uses parchment paper under the shaped rise, then keeps the parchment paper under the bread when transferring it to a pre-heated dutch oven and thence into the oven to bake. Makes the transferring process very easy.

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Is it okay to put the basic sourdough bread in the oven on the "proof" cycle for its last rise?

Thanks!

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Susan,
Search using the word banneton, and you will find several.

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in the top photo, you have the dough in a linen lined basket--i have been searching for these and cannot find any in the US--any suggestions?

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If you are saying that a little oil would make a softer crust when would you add the oil or would you be putting it on the crust?

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There are various thermometers on the market suitable for oven use. I prefer one that has a rigid probe on the end of a cable with the readout that is outside the oven. I can thus read the temperature without opening the oven door. I like having an alarm so I am alerted that the bread is done. The meat thermometer might work but is not ideal, in my opinion. Amazon.com carries many good models. Perhaps you can purchase from them. Here is a link to one style that I like.

http://www.amazon.com/Polder-602-90-Digital-Cooking-Thermometer/dp/B000G2SU5Y/ref=sr_1_25/103-2104796-5827068?ie=UTF8&s=home-garden&qid=1180469866&sr=8-25

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Went too the store and could only find a meat thermometer will that do for the bread it goes up in tens like 190 but not to 195.

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Are you sure of your oven temperature? Are you baking for too long a time for the size of your loaves? Inserting a digital thermometer into the loaf will tell you when the bread is done, without guesswork. 90 - 95 degrees Celsius (195-205 F) should be ideal.

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sounds like you need more water but some oil will also soften the crumb and crust.

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Durairaj Krishnamurthy
Durairaj Krishnamurthy
05/28/2007 02:13 AM

Dear Sir,

We have Wheat Flour mill and Bakery also.

Our customer are complaining , the bread is comming very hard ( rock type ).

What is reason for that one?.

Whether is this flour problem or Bakery side problem. The gluten level and everthing is o.k.

Can you suggest me?

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I tried the recipe and baked it on a stone in my Calphalon stock pot, using a little olive oil on the pot. It turned out great!

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it's the basic sourdough recipe in the bread bible, wwnorton publisher.

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I have been baking the NKB in a Lodge cast iron 5 quart dutch oven very successfully, but there are only two of us and after hearing your endorsement of a 2 quart pot I purchased one. I will use your "Baby Bread" recipe for the NKB bread, but I would like to try the Basic Sourdough Bread (a 500 gram Dought) recipe which you tell of in your later post. What cookbook is it in and what is it called in the book?

I love your postings.

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the bran will cut through the gluten strands destroying the open texture of the bread.

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Clem Cameron
Clem Cameron
02/16/2007 03:42 PM

In making your NK bread (including tiny loaf) can bran be added to the dough mixture, and in what proportions, say, 1 3/4 C flour, 1 C whole wheat and 1/4 C bran? I used to buy a branola bread which was delicious; would this be a trial mix?

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Lobbert Morbid
Lobbert Morbid
02/14/2007 03:39 PM

For those with chilly homes, I have found this technique to work. My dishwasher has a rinse or pre-rinse cycle. I run the short cycle with the washer empty, then put the dough in there to rise when the temperature is appropriate (lay an oven thermometer on the top rack once the cycle has run). I would imagine that starting, then aborting, the regular cycle would work also if your DW doesn't have a rinse function.

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less steam = less chewy. taking off the cover and even opening the oven door toward the end makes a crisper crust.
thanks!

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Agnes Devine
Agnes Devine
02/11/2007 10:18 PM

I think I am on my sixth loaf and suprise suprise they have turned out good the only problem I have is the crust it looks beautiful but it is hard to slice and very chewey dont know if that is the way it is supposed to be, would like to know, would like it maybe crispy and not as chewey. I am happy if this is the right crust still good but would be interested to find out. I find the best way to bake these loafs is to use a clay baker even drilled a hole in it and then I can steam it dont know what the steam is supposed to do I find there is not to much of a difference doing it without steam. I love your blogg Rose come in to do some work on the computer and of course start with your blogg and that is me not much work getting done.

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Ten thousand thanks! I'll say that I in my ignorance, I abused your recipe. Twice.

I made two simultaneous batches, and did everything short of carry the rising dough strapped to my waist to keep it warm. But in spite of a cold house, improvised warm places (like on top of the furnace in the basement); and general mismanagement, your Hot Pot Bread produced the best tasting, crispest crust, most spongy-stretchy/ hole-filled loaves I've ever made.

I can also report I did an experiment along the way. Not having two cast iron Dutch ovens, I cooked one batch in a Lodge-equivalent covered iron pot, and the other in a Le Creuset enameled cast-iron 5.5 quart pot. Both turned out equally well.

Again thank you. Both for the initial recipe and for the personal follow-up that kept me on track. If this is how good a result just starting out, additional practice is going to yield spectacular results.

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when we get to hope weekends the temp. is about 55 and eventually gets to 70. i find it hard to type at 60.

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K, we're keeping our house at about 60 degrees this winter so making bread is a struggle. I rigged up a nightlight to an extension cord and placed it on a rack in the oven, along with a digital thermometer. This keeps the interior about 70-75 degrees which is ideal. I first preheat the oven about 30 seconds to get it up to temp.

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many people make their own proof boxes uses a low wattage light bulb and styrofoam box using a thermometer to determine the wattage of the bulb for desired temperature of around 80 degrees F.
alternatively you can place a cup of boiling water in your oven, refilling it every 30 min. or as necessary.

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Advice eagerly sought and gratefully accepted:

I inhabit a drafty old house in Massachusetts. It's much cooler here than optimal rising temperatures. Room temp here rarely gets above 65 in full winter. The pilot light in the oven trick doesn't do the trick (new gas oven, with very cool light and a min on temp of 200). But people made bread for centuries before the advent of central heating. How should I alter my rise-time expectations based on low ambient room temps? Well chilled bread lovers everywhere await your guidance.

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agnes, please put in a search for banneton as i've already addressed this.
hydration is the amount of liquid in the dough.

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david, are you saying you used the starter and no added yeast? you can send a photo to rose@realbakingwithrose.com

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Agnes Devine
Agnes Devine
02/06/2007 09:21 PM

Could you please explain banneton also what does hydration mean. I am just getting into making the rustic bread with the steam method but my crust is kind of tough but good was wondering if I was doing it right,would like to know when they say you get a thin crust using the steam mines does not seem to do that. I get the same crust even if I dont use steam. love getting your news letters.

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David J. Centner
David J. Centner
02/06/2007 06:31 PM

Something in your first comment on the no knead bread led me to try it as a sourdough. I increased the hydration of my starter to 80% (same as the dough) and used only 1/4 cup to a recipe with 20 ounces of flour. The results were excellent, but I confess I did fold it once half way through so as to avoid overestending the gluten. I baked it in a 10 1/2 bulb pan flower pot with a saucer for a lid. I'd send you a photo if I knew how.

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actually they are a little curved upward and gave additional headspace perfect for the two breads i tried in them but your idea is brilliant so now i need another one for my higher rising breads. they are the perfect size little pots--i adore mine.

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Rose, since the handles of the Lodge Logic 2-quart are flat (not curved upward), I use two pots with one used as a lid. This has worked extremely well with smaller batches of the no kneed bread as well as the Sourdough "Cannonballs" my husband loves.

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Brian Buntz
Brian Buntz
01/31/2007 12:22 AM

When I make the no-knead bread, I avoid the stickiness that can occur when transferring the dough to the pot by using this method: I shape the dough the normal way, and let it rise on floured parchment paper. When it has risen, I transfer the dough to the pot by simply holding the parchment paper and gently lowering it in--no inverting is involved. Then I bake it as usual.

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I am having great success lining a bowl with Reynolds Release foil and placing the dough into the bowl for the final rise. I then transfer dough AND foil to my 5-quart Dutch oven for baking. It is an easy method the keep from burning my fingers, too.

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that hasn't been my experience. the force of the bread rising is great enough to open up the crust at it's weakest point whether it be top, bottom or side. but some french artisinal bread bakers prefer seam side up for the rough irregular design it that forms on opening.

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I have read from a translated book of which the author is a Japanese who is the owner of a very famous bakery in japan. He pointed that if you let the dough seamside up,then it is easier to expand vs seam side down. Many of his bread he suggested proofing seamside up for this reason.

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thanks brian--great to hear that one of my very fav. breads works so well with this method.
yes--seam side up in banneton means that when inverted it bakes seam side down but fine to do the reverse for a more interesting rustic top crust!

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christina, you didn't by chance tape the segment did you? still haven't gotten to see it. what state/city are you in?

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I made the Olive Bread from the Bread Bible using the hot pot technique and it came out great. I made the dough exactly as in the Bread Bible, but I used Harvest King Flour. The only other change I made was to let the dough rise in a towel-lined colander seam-side down (vs seam side up) for the second rise. Then when I put it into the hot pot I inverted it to be seam side up. I used a 5 qt Lodge enamel pot. I baked it using the temperatures recommended for a La Cloche, although after 20 minutes I took it out of the pot and put it on a baking sheet for the remaining time.

It raised beautifully with a nice crispy crust.

That brings up a question as I'm new to bread baking and only received the Bread Bible for Christmas - why let the dough rise seam side up vs. down? Is this just for aesthetics depending on whether or not the dough is inverted prior to baking?

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Rose,
That is truly a beautiful NYT loaf. Yesterday (Jan. 28) our local PBS station ran your guest appearance on Master Class at Johnson & Wales. Your 10 grain bread is also another beautiful loaf and I look forward to baking it. I especially enjoyed the comment about "pilates for bread," a very funny way to describe the kneading process. I hope the class picked up on that one. Thank you so very much.

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Thanks for trying new varieties of NKB.Allen

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i appreciate your appreciation (i know that sounds funny)!

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Rose, even though I am not crazy about the texture and flavor of the NK bread (perhaps I should try it yet again with AP rather than Bread flour), I have modified the baking of my traditional sourdough because of the NK recipe. My "bestest" most beautiful loaves now bake directly on a baking stone under a turned-over 4L Pyrex bowl. And, as a huge bonus, I can watch the whole thing happening! I really do appreciate all your inspiration, and the thoughtful way you help everyone.

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