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February 2007

Pork and Black Bean & Barley Soup

I was about to start writing about this newest soup recipe but had to jump up and eat a bowl first—it is that compelling a soup! After having fallen in love with the veal shoulder bean and barley soup a few weeks ago I started thinking about bones that have the most gelatin, and pig’s feet have them all beat, though calves' feet trot in as a close second.

PIG'S FEET SIMMERING

THE CHILLED GELLED STOCK

THE GRAND FINALE

After simmering the feet for 3 1/2 hours the meat, grizzle, and ligaments were easy to separate from the bones. And there were an astonishing number of little bones. It made me think of a story my mother told me many years ago about her experience in dental school. She recounted that the only difference between premed and predent(al) was when it came to autopsy. The predent students stopped short at the hands and feet. She never understood why but now I do—at least partially. There are more little bones in the feet than in any other part of the body. And I suppose they don’t relate to what is happening in the mouth (except for the metaphor of putting one’s foot in it!).

When I was growing up, my grandmother often made calf's foot jelly, called pitcha (which I wouldn’t eat). My Uncle B would walk over for a bowl of it at the shortest notice, he loved it so much. He would eat it still hot and then take back some to eat cold and jelled the next day. Grandma always added vinegar to the boiling feet and after researching pig’s feet I discovered that it wasn’t so much for flavor but rather for health. I wonder if she knew that vinegar leaches the valuable calcium out of the bones and into the stock! My husband suggested I call my version of this dish “Pig Pitcha”! By the way, the secret to keeping the beans (my addition) jet black is to add the water in which they were soaked along with the beans.

Actually this soup is surely exceptionally healthful. The pig’s feet have so little fat there was nothing to skim off after chilling. I love the idea of using every part of the animal we eat. This dish is so economical I felt justified in pairing it with a disproportionately expensive pinot or cabernet.

Note: If you aren’t home during the day you can either opt to make the soup during the weekend or if you have a crock pot, use it for the long simmering of the bones and do the rest in stages. You can also use the crock pot for the entire soup, keeping in mind that high setting is equal to a simmer on the cook top and low is about half the heat so takes about double the time.

Note: 2 pounds of pigs feet will yield about 14 ounces of edible substance.

Serves: 4 Cooking time for pig feet: 3 1/2 to 4 hours, beans: 1 hour before salted ingredients get added

black beans: 200 grams/7 ounces/about 1 cup, soaked for at least 8 hours, NOT drained
pearl barley: 50 grams/1.7 ounces/1/4 cup, soaked for at least 2 hours, drained

Night Before or minimum 8 hours ahead: Soak the beans and barley in water to cover by 2 inches

water (about 2 quarts)
4 pigs feet (about 2 pounds)—smoked or use smoky bacon below
4 teaspoons cider vinegar
1 bay leaf
1 small onion stuck with 2 cloves
3 black peppercorns
2 cloves garlic
1 large carrot, washed (no need to scrape) and cut into chunks

In a heavy deep pot, copper or enameled cast iron, add the 1 quart/4 cups of the water and measure the depth with a metal ruler (that way you’ll know how much to reduce the liquid before adding the beans). Then add the pigs feet and above ingredients.

Bring to a boil and simmer for 15 minutes, skimming out any debris.
Cover and simmer for 3 1/2 to 4 hours or until falling off the bone. If necessary open the cover a little to keep the liquid from boiling to fast. If necessary, add more boiling water to keep all the ingredients well covered in liquid.

Remove the pigs feet and allow them to cool until no longer hot. Meantime strain the stock and discard any solids. At this point you can continue with the recipe or cool the stock by setting the bowl in a larger bowl of ice water and refrigerating it overnight. It will jell completely.

When the meat is cool enough to handle, cut the meat, skin, and cartilage from the bone, and return the bones to the stock to continue cooking for as long as possible until ready to finish soup (Anywhere from 5 to 12 hours). Cut the meat and cartilage into small pieces and sprinkle with salt. Refrigerate until shortly before serving.

Optional: A few dried porcini mushrooms
2 slices smoky bacon or 1 1/2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
carrots, chopped
1 medium onion, chopped
1 stalk celery, chopped
2 cloves garlic, minced
a few branches of thyme
Optional: Fregola (toasted pasta balls): 42 grams/1.5 ounces/1/4 cup
salt and pepper to taste
a touch of balsamic vinegar to taste
fresh parsley, chopped

When ready to finish the soup, about 1 1/2 hours before serving, fish out and discard the bones and reduce the broth to 1 quart.

Add the beans with their soaking water to the simmering quart of stock (UNsalted) and a few porcini if desired, and simmer for 20 minutes, partially covered. Add the drained barley and simmer 20 minutes. Add the fregola and simmer another 20 minutes.

While the beans are simmering, in a large sauté pan, cook the bacon until crisp. Remove, and crumble into medium pieces. Set it aside. Pour off all but 2 tablespoons of the bacon fat (or add olive oil) and sauté the carrots, onion, and celery, sprinkled with a little salt, for about 10 minutes, stirring often, or until the onions are translucent and beginning to brown. Add the garlic and cook, stirring, for 1 minute. Remove the pan from the heat and add the bacon and thyme leaves (strip them from the branches discarding any tough branches). Add this mixture together with the pig’s feet meat after the beans have coked for a total of 1 hour or when they are tender, and simmer 10 minutes.

If further thickness is desired leave the cover off. Alternatively, if too thick, add some boiling water. Taste and adjust the seasonings (salt and pepper). Add balsamic vinegar and Tabasco to taste, starting with just a few dashes.

Ladle into bowls and sprinkle a little parsley on top. Inhale deeply, forget about everything else, and settle into the comfort of a nourishing soul satisfying moment.


Rose’s Best Basic Loaf as Rosemary Flat Bread

Someone on the blog asked about Harvest King flour and focaccia which reminded me that I was planning to post the recipe I created for the launch. It is based on the recipe I offered for the back of the flour bag with just a few minor modifications.

Please note that if you weigh the water and flour you wil get the large holes and desired texture but if you measure, and the hydration is not adequate (you added more flour than called for or less water) it will still be good but not as open a crumb so pay attention to the consistency. It needs to be very sticky when first mixed.If necessary, add more water. It will become much less sticky after the first rise. Only give it one rise and then the shaped rise for the most open holes.

Also, this dough benefits from adequate kneading in order to puff up well, i.e. don't use the no knead method here.

Harvest King Focaccia

The secret to the stretchy dough which bakes into a puffy flat bread with large irregular holes, is adding 11% oil and increasing the water to 72% hydration. Also makes great pizza!
Makes: Almost 2 pounds/876 grams of dough:

3 cups/1 pound/454 grams Harvest King flour
1/4 cup/1.25 ounces/35 grams whole wheat flour
1-1/4 teaspoons rapid rise, bread machine or other instant yeast
1-1/2 teaspoons fine sea salt
1-1/2 cups/12.5 ounces/354 grams room temperature water
1 teaspoon mild honey, such as clover
1/4 cup olive or vegetable oil plus 4 teaspoons for oiling the pan and top of bread
2 tablespoons fresh rosemary needles
fleur de sel and freshly ground pepper to taste
Equipment: A baking sheet or half size sheet pan, or a 14 inch round pizza pan
In a mixing bowl, whisk together the bread flour, whole wheat flour and yeast. Then whisk in the salt. Stir in the water, honey, and oil. Using a mixer with a dough hook or by hand with a wooden spoon, knead (if by hand stir vigorously) for about 3 minutes or until the dough begins to come away form the sides of the bowl. It will not come away completely and should be very sticky to the touch.
Scrape the dough into an oiled bowl and lightly spray or oil the top of the dough. Cover tightly with plastic wrap and set in a warm spot. Allow the dough to rise until doubled, about 1 1/2 hours. After the first 30 minutes, scrape the dough onto an oiled counter and with oiled hands stretch it and give it a business letter fold. Repeat this a second time. The dough will no longer stick to your fingers.
Set the dough back in the bowl and let it finish rising. (Stick a finger into the center of the dough and if it keeps the indentation it’s ready.) If baking it the following day, press down the dough and set it in a large oiled zipper type storage bag, leaving a tiny bit unzipped for the forming gas to escape, and refrigerate it. Remove it to room temperature 1 hour before shaping.
When ready to shape the dough, spread 2 teaspoons of all onto the baking sheet and set the dough on top. Flatten the dough gently with your fingertips to about 12 inches by 5 inches and 1/2 inch high. Try to keep as much air in the dough as possible. Oil the top of the dough with 2 teaspoons of oil. Cover with a large container or oiled plastic wrap and allow it to rise until doubled to 1 inch high--about 1 hour.
While the dough is rising, set the oven rack toward the bottom and place a baking stone or baking sheet on it. Set a cast iron skillet or heavy baking pan on the floor of the oven or on the lowest shelf. Preheat the oven to 475F. for 45 minutes or longer.
With your finger tips, deeply dimple the dough all over. Sprinkle with the rosemary, salt, and pepper. Quickly but gently set the baking sheet on the hot stone or hot baking sheet, and toss 1/2 cup of ice cubes into the pan beneath. Immediately shut the door and bake 5 minutes. Turn the sheet half way around and continue baking 10 minutes or until the bread is golden brown and a skewer inserted in the middle comes out clean. (An instant read thermometer inserted into the center will read about 210°F.).
Remove the bread to a wire rack to cool completely or until just warm.


Bon Anniversaire Chèr Chef Bocuse

Happy 80/81 Birthday Dear Chef Bocuse

When I read today’s tribute to Paul Bocuse in the New York Times, which mentioned how his name is known all over the world, it made me think of a very funny and delightful story which proved the reverse in his very own backyard!

About 16 years ago, I invited my brother to visit my friends the Daquin’s in Auch (Gascony). The plan was to continue on to Lyon where I wanted to read the Bernachon’s the introduction I had written to the revision/translation of their book “A Passion for Chocolate,” and then enjoy dinner chez their Bocuse in-laws .

The weather was bad the day of our departure and the inter-airplanes were delayed in their departure. I knew we would have to make a later reservation at the restaurant and dashed for the phone. A long line had already formed and I, at the head of it, was responsible for holding it up significantly. This is because when I called Lyon information, to my absolute astonishment, the operator had no idea who Paul Bocuse was and couldn’t find the number for the restaurant. Finally the gentleman behind me in outraged and indignant disgust asked for the phone and nearly screamed into it: “Madame—this woman has come all the way from America to eat at this chef’s restaurant and VOUS, you—a French woman living in the same town as this restaurant has never even heard of it. For shame!” Clearly national pride was at stake here. No one on the line objected to our taking the time to deal with this issue--if anything, there was a murmur of assent. Somehow the operator was motivated to come up with the number, I made the reservation for an hour and a half later, and had my second memorable meal Chez Bocuse with an unforgettable story to tell on the side.

I've had many reasons to be thankful for my ability to speak French--but never more than to have been able to enjoy this rare and amusing exchange!


Hector's Pizza Party



Baking Magic Recipes

All-American Chocolate Torte

All-American Orange Chiffon Cake

Banana Cake Choc Sour Cream Frosting

Banner Banana Cream Pie

Basic Brioche Dough

Biscuit Roulade

Blueberry Muffins

Brownie Puddle Tart

Chocolate Domingo Cake

Chocolate Oblivion Truffle Torte

Chocolate Lace Pecan Tart

Cranberry Walnut Bread

Cream Cheese Pie Crust

French Genoise

Grand Marnier Cake with Chocolate Chips

Lemon Poppyseed Cake

Neoclassic Buttercream

New York Creamy Cheesecake

Pastry Cream

Pineapple Upside Down Cake

Prosciutto Ring Bread

Sour Cream Coffee Cake

Sour Cream Ganache Frosting

Sticky Buns

Sweet Cookie Tart Crust

Topless Apple Pie

White Velvet Cake


A Sweet Tradition of Cookies

It started three Christmases ago when my dear friend and colleague (Taming the Flame, Girls at the Grill) Elizabeth Karmel decided to share her then 3 year old nephew August with me. So she bought him “Rose’s Christmas Cookies” and invited me up to her sister Mary Pat’s apartment in the high 90’s—4 1/2 miles from where I live--which felt like a state away (little did I know just how far I was going to have to travel in the future) and I gave August a cookie lesson. I was hooked and so was he. August introduced me to his favorite bear and invited me to sleep over. I was sad to have to decline. He dictated a thank you note to me which I treasure. And the following year, when his parents Mary Pat and Karl moved upstate to Katonah, I was invited back.


LET THE FUN BEGIN!


THE BOY'S FAVORITE PART


AUGUST SPORTING A CHARLIE CHAPLIN CHOCOLATE MOUSTACHE WITH ALEXANDER LOOKING ON


AUGUST PIPING THE BATTER



ME AND THE FUTURE COOKIE BAKER MAX


MARY PAT'S BEETS AND SWEETS READY TO BAKE

That year, his younger brother Alexander, 2 years old, announced at the end of the day that he wanted to “have a conversation with Rose too.”

This year, baby brother Maximilian Bennett chose to be born at Christmas time so we rescheduled for Valentine’s month—August’s birthday. He was so disappointed we had to miss Christmas I promised that this time I would sleep over. I also decided that the boys should choose the cookie they wanted to bake. Interestingly, after going through the book they both chose the “Biarritz) one of the most elegant and difficult cookies in the book—in fact the only one people ever reported having difficulty preparing. (Thank goodness they didn’t choose the Nôtre Dame cookie cathedral!)

It turned out to be a great lesson in grating nuts in a food processor, beating egg whites to stiff peaks, piping batter from a bag, and their favorite part—drizzling chocolate glaze in a Jackson Pollock-type free-form design over the baked cookies.

I did loose their attention several times during the long process but in the end the cookies came out just great and they loved them. Next year I’ll choose something a little more manageable!

After the boys ate dinner and went to bed, Mary Pat made the most amazingly good dinner. Elizabeth grilled the rib steaks despite the 8 degree weather—doing her famous grill dance to keep warm. And Karl opened a very special cabernet. Mary Pat made a side dish I promptly named “Beets and Sweets” (recipe follows). The little cubes of beets glistened like jewels and the sweet potatoes were crisp on the outside, with a meltingly tender interior and lovely sweet flavor. She also roasted some cipollini onions along with the beets that gave them a delectable caramelized flavor. I got to hold baby Max.

And for dessert we had the grown up version of the Biarritz cookies—spread with a solid layer of the chocolate glaze and decorated by zigzagging the tines of a fork through them when almost set. It was all so very delicious I can hardly wait til next year!

Beets and Sweets

Remove the peel from the beets and the sweet potatoes or yams and cut them into 1/2 inch cubes. Keeping them separate to prevent the beets from coloring the potatoes, sprinkle with fine sea salt and a little extra virgin olive oil and toss to coat evenly.

Spread them on a foil-lined baking sheet and bake at 350 degrees F/175 degrees C. for about 50 minutes, turning them occasionally so that they cook evenly. Use a wire cake tester or tooth pick to test for tenderness.


Hot Tip for Cold Weather

The Snow Margarita

My favorite time to drink Margaritas is in Winter when it's very cold and it snows There is no frozen Margarita finer than one made with fresh driven snow and the colder the temperature the lighter and finer the snow.
If the kids are jealous make theirs with lemonade!
So new motto: In addition to "When life gives you lemons make lemonade"
"When life gives you freezing weather and snow, make frozen drinks"
Hey--I bet it would even elevate cocoa cola to a whole new level!


Apologies Re PBS Baking Magic with Rose Recipes

UPDATE: The recipes have now been posted.

I have received several postings from around the country alerting me to the fact that the producers of the show removed the website where my recipes from the show were made available.

I am working on having them added to this blog. Please be patient. I will post a heads up just as soon as this is accomplished.


And Now for a Little Something to Go with All That NK Bread

I never make soup. That’s because I’ve been under the mistaken impression that my husband of 30 years doesn’t like it. But having him home convalescing from his second successful hip-replacement surgery I’ve noticed that he’s been eating canned soup practically every day for lunch. Naturally I had to spring into action and do something about this.

What resulted was the best soup I’ve ever tasted—possibly the best thing I’ve ever tasted period: soul satisfying, nourishing, complex flavors with exquisite texture. I mourned the last mouthful and licked both bowls. It didn’t hurt that extreme cold weather has arrived—finally—which makes everything taste that much better.

It began with a veal shank from my butcher Pino. I was trying a recipe from Molly Steven’s glorious book on braising. She mentioned in the recipe that if you were lucky enough to find a whole shank weighing around 4 pounds instead of the smaller bottom section usually available it would be a great alternative. That was all Pino had or even understood as being a shank and it weighed 5 pounds. I had to use my meat cleaver and a lot of courage to hack off the end so it would fit in the pot.

I adored the dish. Elliott did not, as he calls braised food depression food. He may have a point—it’s an excellent way to cook potentially tough cuts but also great for lean and expensive cuts like veal! After enjoying every last bit down to the ligaments, i regretted having no access to the marrow—my very favorite part. So I brought it back to Pino who has an electric saw. No more hacking with the meat cleaver for me.

Pino eyed the bone with astonished admiration saying: you sure did a good job on it—there’s not a shred of meat left. I smiled. He knows how I appreciate and make the most of his meat. He proceeded to cut the bone in three parts in short order and off I trotted to start the soup. Since I was going to be home all day I decided to boil the bone until it was time to add the beans. And all day long I was treated to the aroma of veal stock. (I boiled it a good 9 hours along with that little piece I had hacked off.)I remembered my recipe for pitcha that I haven’t made for years—calves food jelly—and decided that next time around I’ll use the foot which has even more gelatin. Which reminds me of a hilarious story. My recipe tester at the time (no names mentioned here) told me that the recipe wasn’t working—it wouldn’t jell. After much Sherlock Holmes type scrutiny I discovered that instead of using the two calves feet I had called for he decided that bigger was better and used a cow’s foot! If I were to have another caricature drawn I would suggest including a huge magnifying glass.

So the first secret of this soup is the veal bone which gives it not just fantastic flavor but also a gorgeous velvety fullness in the mouth that usually requires fat to achieve.

The second secret is purple barley introduced to me by my friend and colleague Marguerite Thomas. We both found it at Whole Foods. It takes the same amount of time as the beans and maintains its slight crunch.

The third secret is fregola—a toasted round little pasta from Italy—check on line for source. Israeli couscous could be substituted but will take a little less time to cook.

The third secret is sautéing the vegetables which gives a much deeper and more mellow flavor.

I also added little chunks of left-over veal. It would also be fine to poach some small veal shanks or osso bucco cut veal for about 2 hours before adding the beans, remove them to cool, cut into small pieces to add at the end.

Another addition I’ll make next time is a few dried porcini mushrooms added with the vegetables.

In the spirit of full disclosure I also added a little of the left over sautéed shallots and about 2 tablespoons of the stock from braising the veal with rosemary, vermouth, orange, a hint of honey, and lemon zest and a little vinegar, so rosemary or thyme and a little balsamic would be great additions but just a very small amount--use your judgement--just a soupçon!

Remember—no salt until the beans are cooked to ensure that they soften. I know some people maintain that it makes no difference but I believe in taking no chances. I’m aspiring to bean not bullet soup!

Beans and Barley Soup
January 2007
Serves: 4 Cooking time for beans: total 2 hours

Note: After the bones have been boiling for as long as possible, remove them and reduce the liquid to 1 quart. Cut off any cartilage to add at the end (Instead of pouring it out into a measuring cup I start off by adding 1 quart of water to the pot and measure the depth with a ruler.)

white beans: 142 grams/5 ounces/3/4 cup, soaked for at least 7 hours, and drained
purple barley: 47 grams/1.7 ounces/1/4 cup, soaked for at least 2 hours
1 bay leaf
1 1/2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
carrots, chopped
1 medium onion, chopped
1 stalk celery, chopped
2 cloves garlic, minced
fregola (toasted pasta balls): 42 grams/1.5 ounces/1/4 cup
salt and pepper to taste

Add the drained beans and barley to the simmering quart of stock (UNsalted) and simmer for 30 minutes, partially covered. (If using regular pearl barley add it after the first hour of cooking.

Meanwhile, sauté the carrots, onion, and celery for about 10 minutes or until the onions are translucent and beginning to brown. Add the garlic and cook, stirring, for 1 minute. Remove the pan from the heat and add the vegetables to the simmering beans after the first 30 minutes of cooking. Simmer, still partially covered, for 40 minutes.

Add the fregola and continue cooking for another 20 minutes. Then add leftover veal if using it and continue simmering for 10 minutes. If further thickness is desired leave the cover off. Alternatively, if too thick, add some boiling water. Remove and discard the bay leaf. Taste and adjust the seasonings.

Ladle into bowls and drizzle a little olive oil on top.

Note: I defrosted two slices of NK bread, heated them in the oven for 3 minutes at 350˚/175˚C., spread on a little butter for mine, and was astonished by the mild sourdough quality that I hadn’t detected when eaten freshly baked!

On a second note, it would be a good idea to increase this recipe as it’s too good not to have second helpings.


My First Student Bill Yosses

I just heard the great news: Bill has been appointed White House Pastry Chef!!!

When he was pastry chef at Restaurant Bouley he reminded me that long ago I was his first teacher. He has a rare talent and is also a beautiful person. I couldn't be happier for him and a tiny bit proud just in case I contributed anything to his stellar voyage and success.


Copyright ©2005 by Rose Levy Beranbaum
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