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April 2007

Away Until May 1

i will not have any internet access where i'll be in europe--major separation anxiety!--but everyone benefits from a total vacation and it's been a long time.

i just didn't want anyone to worry when their questions go unanswered by me for two weeks and when i return it will, no doubt, take a while to catch up. you will be rewarded in the near future, however, with some great photos, stories, and quite possibly recipes from the dordogne, normandy, paris, and the countryside near frankfurt.

please continue to respond to each other's postings.


Science Rules

i should be packing, and doing countless other things to get ready for my upcoming trip, but i just have to share this incredibly interesting happening with you while it is fresh in my mind. it concerns the birth of a new group called “the experimental cuisine collective.” i think it will have enormous impact on our food world. first a little background explanation.

over the years i’ve often been described or introduced as a food scientist which i’ve always been quick to refute out of self-defense. that was because people, at least unconsciously, divided the world between science and art, and when it came to food, science was considered the antithesis--equated with nutrition, absence of emphasis on flavor, and devoid of humor.

gradually i came out of the closet into which i really couldn’t stuff myself for too long, given my excitement and desire to share what i was discovering about the way ingredients interact and the power this offers to create the best possible tasting things. a marriage between science and art is the ideal. you have to know why, you have to know how, and you have to know what. by “what” i mean what is good if not great.

my grandmother could have told you i was a born scientist. she once told me, reproachfully, when i was a little girl, that i had a face like a question mark. i grew up thinking she was referring to the shape of my large forehead and pointy chin and only recently realized she was referring to the fact that i questioned everything. i still do. we all should.

Twenty years ago, my courageous editor of the cake bible, maria guarnaschelli, took a great leap of faith when she allowed and encouraged me to publish it with charts and weights, and we were both delighted by the enthusiasm with which it was received.

in recent years i’ve observed a growing interest in the underpinings of cooking to the point where books like harold mcgee’s “on food and cooking,” shirley corriher’s “cookwise,” and robert wolke’s “what einstein told his cook” have become bedtime reading and actual topics of conversation! bob has a popular column in the washington post, shirley in the la times syndicate, and hal in the new york times. very encouraging indeed.

many years ago i had the enormous pleasure of meeting hervé this, whose book “molecular gastronomy” was recently published in english. i met hervé in the home of my dear friends the brossollet’s, publisher of the french edition of scientific american (pour le science) for whom hervé publishes an engaging column on the science behind cooking. by lovely coincidence, next week i will be visiting the brossollets in normandy and paris, and this week i saw hervé for the first time in years as he was the guest speaker at the first meeting of the “experimental cuisine collective” hosted by my alma mater new york university, department of nutrition, food studies, and public health and organized by associate professor amy bentley and assistant professor of chemistry, kent kirshenbaum.

the mission statement was stated as:

“we seek to provide a venue for scientists, food academics, culinary and pastry professionals, journalists, and the dining public to gather and exchange knowledge.

contribute to a rigorous scientific understanding of the physical basis for cooking processes.

enhance understanding of the social contexts for cooking and the societal ramifications of new food technologies.

accelerate the discovery of scientific and experiment-based approaches to innovative culinary practices, unorthodox flavors, and new dining traditions.

provide technical expertise for chefs.

advocate for a balance between modern cuisine while maintaining a healthful and sustainable approach to food preparation.

disseminate knowledge about human diet and health; inform the public regarding the molecular basis of nutrition and the chemical constituents of food; and foster research that will improve people’s ability to obtain and choose healthful foods on a local and global level.

introduce curricula on food and cooking as an approach for generating enthusiasm among school children for studying the physical sciences.

celebrate taste. (wisely they saved the best for last!)

speakers at the 4 hour long first session included robert margolskee, MD, PhD, professor of neuroscience, pharmacology and physiology at the mount sinai school of medicine, chef wylie dufresne of WD ~50 (who turned out to be as natural, original, and excellent a speaker as he is a chef), and mitchell davis, vice president of the james beard foundation and author (most recently kitchen sense for which he’s receiving rave reviews). the question and answer session was gracefully moderated by florence fabricant of the new york times.

the audience/participants, of about 70 people from all walks of the profession, was spell-bound. the speakers were terrifically informative, low key, and entertaining. mitchell packed more into his 15 minute power point presentation than any speaker i’ve ever experienced. i’ve never heard anyone speak that fast, that long, without skipping a beat or blurring a syllable. he was a veritable freight train of fascinating quotes woven into a wealth of contextual information. i’ve known him a long time but this meeting revealed a new side that awed me. i was as impressed by his performance as by his well-researched information.

perhaps most delightful for me was that on hearing hervé speak i remembered exactly why i was so enchanted by him when i met him the first time. (funny how the french say enchanté when introduced to someone but how rarely it actually turns out to be le mot juste! it probably serves as an expression of optimism!)

hervé transformed, what many before him have managed to torture into a dry technical diatribe, into a most palatable, thought-provoking, and ground breaking experience. hervé is charming in the most profound sense of the concept. he intrigues you to hear what he’s going to say next. two examples: he explained his theory of food being love and how the best prepared food doesn’t taste all that good when one is experiencing it cooked by or eaten with disagreeable people. what a refreshing surprise to hear a scientist--a man no less--talking about love. but then, he IS french.

mitchell immediately took issue saying that was “a lot of bunk” (i had to replay this quickly in my mind a few times to be sure i had heard him correctly and started to cringe inwardly anticipating a fight). mitchell smilingly went on to support his theory by saying that he had eaten delicious things cooked by terrible people (i had to agree with mitchell though i found myself wanting to agree with hervé. my taste is pretty independent of external circumstance or attitude. i can have the worst service and still appreciate a well-prepared dish though granted, when the atmosphere is harmonious, it is certainly a more pleasant environment!). but to my delight, hervé didn’t register mitchell’s agreeably delivered “bunk” statement as an attack but rather as a welcomed second but not secondary opinion. grinning in his warm and endearingly comical way—his eyes almost completely shut with joie de vivre (another great french concept he exemplifies so well)—he revisited the subject moments later saying with all due humility: “even if love doesn’t influence taste, i like to think it does!” ‘

hervé demonstrated his performance prowess by saving the best for last and making it seem as though the thought had arisen spontaneously from all that had preceded it (and maybe it actually did!). he ended the workshop with the most profoundly moving and unexpectedly true-to-my-way-of thinking pronouncement: “the maximum expression of intelligence is honesty.” honestly, i didn’t know i thought that until he said it!

those of us who didn’t have restaurants to run walked over to will goldfarb’s room 4 dessert, where he generously treated all participants to fabulous spanish wine (valderiz ribera del duero 2003 en magnum) and equally fabulous desserts at his “experimental dessert bar.”

science couldn’t have left a sweeter taste in our mouths.


A Going Away Present

Bread for Elliott

My friend Lisa Yockelson is always telling me how lucky my husband is that I cook dinner every night. We’re both lucky because it’s a wonderful way to live. It’s healthy and nurturing on many levels. And it takes no longer than it would to go out, sit in a restaurant, wait for the food to come, and then get home.

When we were married, almost 31 years ago, Elliott had been widowed for 9 years and was very independent as a sole parent and provider. In all these years he has never asked me to do so much as sew a button on a shirt and I went to the Fashion Institute of Technology!

So it was very pleasing that he put in a request for me to leave him two breads in the freezer for the two weeks that I’ll be away in France/Germany. I asked him which ones he would like and here is the result of his request—already sliced and sitting in the freezer. The famous No Kneader and the challah. I’m not leaving 'til Monday but he’s already started on the challah. (Believe me I’ve been tempted to steal a piece or two and managed to restrict myself to one little one under the pretext that I had to see exactly how it came out. One of the most perfect ones I’ve ever made!)

It’s becoming increasingly difficult to leave him for more than a few days so it helps to leave behind what feels like a piece of myself. Bread is just that way.



Finished!!!!!

4-10-07, 852 pages, weighing in at under an ounce (15.1 grams)--ah the miracles of technology! I'll be delivering it tomorrow--well actually it's tomorrow already being 12:30 a.m.

Thank you all for jumping in and responding to blog postings. Please continue to do so. I fear I'll never catch up as I'm about 75 postings behind in just one week, but I'll try to answer as many questions as I can before I leave for France on the 16th.

Soon after I return we enter a whole new book phase of editing, photography and production. You'll be hearing all about it! Stay tuned.....


POURfect Spoons

The manufacturer is in the process of retooling the spoons so that they will have a raised embossed number on them instead of the ink that sometimes washed off. He assured me that anyone who has spoons with the problem ink can have them replaced by calling Tara @ 602-340-0441

This is directly to the company that manufactured the spoons and they are responsible for sending out replacements.


Modemless!!!

this is aweful--my modem concked out which means i have no internet access except on my laptop and it's not a secure network. the worst part is that time warner isn't coming for three whole days. so please don't expect to hear from me much before the weekend IF they fix it when they get here.
i'm delighted to see many of you are answering eachothers questions brilliantly and helpfully which makes me feel less bad.

and marilyn thank you so much for the video which just arrived!


Mousseline the Magic Buttercream!

Another Beautiful Cake from Patrincia!

Hi Rose, Here is a photo of the 2nd wedding cake I made this past weekend. I used your Mousseline Buttercream and you might be interested to know that the reception was held in a place that serves meals to senior citizens, so the room was warm before anyone arrived. Add to that about 100 people and a bunch of spotlights (one directly on the cake - yikes!)... so let's just say it was VERY warm. The great news is this - your buttercream held up extremely well for the 3 hours the cake was on display; it didn't slide or shift at all. I added grosgrain ribbon to match the bridal party - it stuck to the buttercream without any problems either. Thanks to you, this stay at home mom's can turn out cakes that not only look like they were made by an upscale professional bakery, but they taste like it too! Sincerely, Patricia Reitz (Patrincia), Winchester, VA


Cranberry Walnut Bread

As promised, here's the recipe for the cranberry walnut bread I made for my recent plane flight.

(Recipe on the main page)

Cranberry Walnut Bread

TIME REQUIRED:
Dough Starter (Sponge): Minimum 1 1/2 hour, Maximum 24 hours
Minimum Rising Time: About 3 1/4 hours
Baking Time: 50 to 60  minutes
Oven Temperature: 375°F.

Makes: 2 pounds, 3.3 ounce / 1000 gram  loaf

The optional stiff sourdough starter adds flavor but what is most important, it extends shelf-life, keeping the bread soft and moist.

Equipment: A 10 inch or longer  baking sheet, preferably insulated, or a double layer of 2 baking sheets, top 1 lined with parchment, or sprinkled with  flour or corn meal.

Early in the morning or the night before prepare the cranberries, walnuts, and start the dough starter (sponge)

Cranberries

INGREDIENTS

MEASUREMENTS

WEIGHT

volume

ounces

grams

dried cranberries

1 cup

5 ounces

144 grams

hot water

1/2  liquid cup

4.1 ounces

118 grams

1) Soak the cranberries
In a small bowl, place the cranberries and water. Cover with plastic wrap and let the dried fruit soak until it is softened and plump, stirring once, for 30 minutes. Drain the cranberries, reserving the liquid in a 1 cup liquid measure. (You should have 3 fluid ounces.)  Add enough water to come to the 1 cup level and set it aside covered. If planning to mix the dough the next day, cover the cranberries and water with plastic wrap and refrigerate them overnight.

Flour Mixture

INGREDIENTS

MEASUREMENTS

WEIGHT

volume

ounces

grams

walnuts halves

2 cups

7 ounces

200 grams

whole wheat flour, preferably stone ground

1/3 cup

1.7 ounces

50 grams

bread flour

1 cup

5.5 ounces

 156 grams

instant yeast

1/2 teaspoon

.

1.6 grams

2) Prepare the walnuts and flour mixture
 In a preheated 325ºF. oven, toast the walnuts very lightly for 7 minutes. to bring out their flavor and loosen the skins but do not brown them. Transfer them to a clean towel and while still hot, rub them to remove as much of the bitter skin as possible. Coarsely break 1  1/2 cups of the walnuts and set them aside. Place the remaining 1/2 cup of walnut halves in a food processor along with the whole wheat flour and process for about a minute or until ground fine. Pulse in the bread flour and yeast. Set it aside.

Dough Starter (Sponge)

INGREDIENTS

MEASUREMENTS

WEIGHT

volume

ounces

grams

bread flour

1 cup

5.5 ounces

156 grams

instant yeast

3/4 teaspoon

.

2.4 grams

malt powder or barley malt syrup, or sugar

1 tablespoon

.

9.3 grams
21 grams
12.5 grams

reserved cranberry water, room temperature (70 to 90°F.)

1 liquid cup

8.3 ounces

236 grams

Optional stiff sourdough starter

about 1/4 cup

2.6 ounces

75 grams

3) Make the dough starter (sponge)
In a medium bowl whisk together the bread flour, yeast, and malt, or sugar. In a mixer bowl, place the cranberry water and tear in the starter. Allow it to sit for about 30 minutes or until softened. Add the flour mixture and whisk until very smooth to incorporate air, about 2 minutes. The dough will be the consistency of a thick batter. Scrape down the sides. (If using a bread machine, you can mix in the container with the dough blade(s), but you’ll need to scrape the corners several times.) Lightly spoon the ground nut/flour mixture on top of the sponge. Cover it tightly with plastic wrap and allow it to ferment for 1 hour or up to 4 hours at room temperature. The batter beneath the flour will be very bubbly and spongy in texture. Some of it will break through the flour mixture.

Dough

INGREDIENTS

MEASUREMENTS

WEIGHT

volume

ounces

grams

salt

1  1/4 teaspoons
(+ 1/8 if adding starter)

0.25 ounce

9.5 grams

vegetable oil

1 tablespoon

about 0.5 ounce

13.5 grams

reserved broken walnuts

1  1/2  cups

.

.

reserved cranberries

1 full cup

.

.

bread flour for kneading

1/4 cup

1.3 ounces

39 grams

4) Mix the dough

Mixer Method
Add the oil and walnuts, and with the dough hook, mix on low (#2 Kitchen Aid) about 1 minute, until the flour is moistened, to form a soft rough dough. Scrape down any bits of dough. Cover the top of the bowl with plastic wrap and  allow the dough to rest for 20 minutes.

Sprinkle on salt and knead the dough on medium speed (#4 Kitchen Aid) for 7 minutes. The dough should be smooth and elastic, about 10 minutes. After the first 3 minutes, if the dough still appears sticky and does not begin to pull away from the bowl, add a little of the flour a tablespoon at a time. Sprinkle the counter lightly with a little more of this flour. Place the dough on top and cover it with plastic wrap. Allow it to sit for 20 minutes to relax the gluten.

Bread Machine Method
Add the oil and broken walnuts and mix 3 minutes. Allow the dough to rest 20 minutes. Then knead 7 minutes. (Add the salt after the first minute or two after mixing. Add cranberries by hand after resting 20 minutes because they are soaked so would smooch in the machine.

Both Methods
Roll the dough into a rectangle (about 14 inches by 10 inches). Sprinkle the cranberries evenly over the dough and starting from the short end, roll up the dough as you would a jelly roll. (Do not use the machine to mix in the cranberries will break down and result in a dark compact crumb.)

Form the dough into a ball and knead it lightly. After the cranberries are added the dough becomes a little tacky (sticky) and will need a little more of the extra flour. (The dough should weigh about 2 pounds, 6 ounces / 1075 grams.)

5) Let the dough rise
Place the dough into a 2 quart dough rising container or bowl, greased lightly with cooking spray or oil. Push down the dough and lightly spray or oil the top of the dough. cover the container with a lid or plastic wrap. With a piece of tape mark on the side of the container approximately where double the height would be. Allow the dough to rise (ideally at 75°F to 80°F) until doubled, 1 1/2 to 2 hours (a little over 2 quarts).

Using an oiled spatula or dough scraper, remove the dough to a floured counter and press down on it gently to form a rectangle. Give it 1 business letter turn (I), round the edges and set it back in the container. Again, oil the surface, cover, mark where double the height will now be and refrigerate over night or allow it to rise until doubled, about 1 to 1/2 hours. (It will fill it fuller than before because it is puffier with air). Note: If refrigerating overnight, deflate it once or twice to prevent over-proofing.

6) Shape the dough and let it rise
Turn the dough onto a lightly floured counter. Press down on it or roll it to form a rectangle and shape it into a 8 to 12 inch long torpedo shaped loaf.  If 8 inches long it will be about 4 inches wide by 3 inches high. If 12  inches long it will be about 3  1/2 inches wide by 2  1/2 inches high. Set the dough on a baking sheet lined with non-stick liner or parchment. Cover it with a large container or oiled plastic wrap. Let the dough rise until almost doubled and when pressed gently with a finger the depression very slowly fills in, 45 minutes to 1 hour (12 by 4  1/2 by 2  3/4 inches high or 9 by 6 by 3 1/2 inches high).

7) Preheat the oven
30 minutes before baking preheat the oven to 400°F. Have the oven shelf at the next to lowest level and set a cast iron pan or sheet pan on the floor of the oven before preheating.

8) Slash and bake the bread
Allow it to sit uncovered for 5 minutes to dry slightly.  With a sharp knife or straight edged razor blade, make 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep horizontal slashes in the top of the dough about 1 1/2 inches apart.
Mist the dough with water and quickly but gently set the baking sheet on the oven rack. Toss 1/2 cup of ice cubes into the pan beneath. Immediately shut the door and bake 5 minutes. Lower the heat to 375°F. and continue baking  45 to 55 minutes or until the crust is golden and a skewer inserted in the middle comes out clean. (An instant read thermometer inserted into the center will read about 200°F.) Tent loosely with foil after the first 20 minutes of baking. Halfway through baking, turn the pan halfway around for even baking.

9) Cool the bread
Remove the bread from the oven, lift it from the pan, and transfer it to a wire rack to cool completely, top-side up (at least 2 hours).

Pointers for Success
Don’t set the pan on a preheated baking stone as this bread tends to brown faster and could over-brown.

Soaking the cranberries not only softens them but also produces a naturally sweetened liquid that permeates the bread and turns the crust a magnificent golden brown.

The walnuts are toasted very lightly to keep them from turning blue in the crumb. As some of the nuts work their way to the top of the crust and continue to brown, it is best to toast them only lightly.

This bread takes longer to rise because of the extra weight of the whole wheat flour, cranberries and nuts. Extra risings makes the grain more even and lighter.

A softer dough results in a lighter texture ideal for this bread. Don’t work in too much flour.

If using malt syrup instead of malt powder, it will produce a browner crumb instead of the rosy hue. As the long baking required for this large loaf and the cranberry soaking water containing sugar conspire to making a very brown crust, this bread should not be baked on a baking stone.

The Rose Ratio
flour: 100%
     bread: 86.2%
     whole wheat: 13.8%
water: 58.9%
yeast: 1%
salt: 2%
oil: 3.4%


Copyright ©2005 by Rose Levy Beranbaum
Brought to you by Gold Medal Flour

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