Science Rules
i should be packing, and doing countless other things to get ready for my upcoming trip, but i just have to share this incredibly interesting happening with you while it is fresh in my mind. it concerns the birth of a new group called “the experimental cuisine collective.” i think it will have enormous impact on our food world. first a little background explanation.
over the years i’ve often been described or introduced as a food scientist which i’ve always been quick to refute out of self-defense. that was because people, at least unconsciously, divided the world between science and art, and when it came to food, science was considered the antithesis--equated with nutrition, absence of emphasis on flavor, and devoid of humor.
gradually i came out of the closet into which i really couldn’t stuff myself for too long, given my excitement and desire to share what i was discovering about the way ingredients interact and the power this offers to create the best possible tasting things. a marriage between science and art is the ideal. you have to know why, you have to know how, and you have to know what. by “what” i mean what is good if not great.
my grandmother could have told you i was a born scientist. she once told me, reproachfully, when i was a little girl, that i had a face like a question mark. i grew up thinking she was referring to the shape of my large forehead and pointy chin and only recently realized she was referring to the fact that i questioned everything. i still do. we all should.
Twenty years ago, my courageous editor of the cake bible, maria guarnaschelli, took a great leap of faith when she allowed and encouraged me to publish it with charts and weights, and we were both delighted by the enthusiasm with which it was received.
in recent years i’ve observed a growing interest in the underpinings of cooking to the point where books like harold mcgee’s “on food and cooking,” shirley corriher’s “cookwise,” and robert wolke’s “what einstein told his cook” have become bedtime reading and actual topics of conversation! bob has a popular column in the washington post, shirley in the la times syndicate, and hal in the new york times. very encouraging indeed.
many years ago i had the enormous pleasure of meeting hervé this, whose book “molecular gastronomy” was recently published in english. i met hervé in the home of my dear friends the brossollet’s, publisher of the french edition of scientific american (pour le science) for whom hervé publishes an engaging column on the science behind cooking. by lovely coincidence, next week i will be visiting the brossollets in normandy and paris, and this week i saw hervé for the first time in years as he was the guest speaker at the first meeting of the “experimental cuisine collective” hosted by my alma mater new york university, department of nutrition, food studies, and public health and organized by associate professor amy bentley and assistant professor of chemistry, kent kirshenbaum.
the mission statement was stated as:
“we seek to provide a venue for scientists, food academics, culinary and pastry professionals, journalists, and the dining public to gather and exchange knowledge.
contribute to a rigorous scientific understanding of the physical basis for cooking processes.
enhance understanding of the social contexts for cooking and the societal ramifications of new food technologies.
accelerate the discovery of scientific and experiment-based approaches to innovative culinary practices, unorthodox flavors, and new dining traditions.
provide technical expertise for chefs.
advocate for a balance between modern cuisine while maintaining a healthful and sustainable approach to food preparation.
disseminate knowledge about human diet and health; inform the public regarding the molecular basis of nutrition and the chemical constituents of food; and foster research that will improve people’s ability to obtain and choose healthful foods on a local and global level.
introduce curricula on food and cooking as an approach for generating enthusiasm among school children for studying the physical sciences.
celebrate taste. (wisely they saved the best for last!)
speakers at the 4 hour long first session included robert margolskee, MD, PhD, professor of neuroscience, pharmacology and physiology at the mount sinai school of medicine, chef wylie dufresne of WD ~50 (who turned out to be as natural, original, and excellent a speaker as he is a chef), and mitchell davis, vice president of the james beard foundation and author (most recently kitchen sense for which he’s receiving rave reviews). the question and answer session was gracefully moderated by florence fabricant of the new york times.
the audience/participants, of about 70 people from all walks of the profession, was spell-bound. the speakers were terrifically informative, low key, and entertaining. mitchell packed more into his 15 minute power point presentation than any speaker i’ve ever experienced. i’ve never heard anyone speak that fast, that long, without skipping a beat or blurring a syllable. he was a veritable freight train of fascinating quotes woven into a wealth of contextual information. i’ve known him a long time but this meeting revealed a new side that awed me. i was as impressed by his performance as by his well-researched information.
perhaps most delightful for me was that on hearing hervé speak i remembered exactly why i was so enchanted by him when i met him the first time. (funny how the french say enchanté when introduced to someone but how rarely it actually turns out to be le mot juste! it probably serves as an expression of optimism!)
hervé transformed, what many before him have managed to torture into a dry technical diatribe, into a most palatable, thought-provoking, and ground breaking experience. hervé is charming in the most profound sense of the concept. he intrigues you to hear what he’s going to say next. two examples: he explained his theory of food being love and how the best prepared food doesn’t taste all that good when one is experiencing it cooked by or eaten with disagreeable people. what a refreshing surprise to hear a scientist--a man no less--talking about love. but then, he IS french.
mitchell immediately took issue saying that was “a lot of bunk” (i had to replay this quickly in my mind a few times to be sure i had heard him correctly and started to cringe inwardly anticipating a fight). mitchell smilingly went on to support his theory by saying that he had eaten delicious things cooked by terrible people (i had to agree with mitchell though i found myself wanting to agree with hervé. my taste is pretty independent of external circumstance or attitude. i can have the worst service and still appreciate a well-prepared dish though granted, when the atmosphere is harmonious, it is certainly a more pleasant environment!). but to my delight, hervé didn’t register mitchell’s agreeably delivered “bunk” statement as an attack but rather as a welcomed second but not secondary opinion. grinning in his warm and endearingly comical way—his eyes almost completely shut with joie de vivre (another great french concept he exemplifies so well)—he revisited the subject moments later saying with all due humility: “even if love doesn’t influence taste, i like to think it does!” ‘
hervé demonstrated his performance prowess by saving the best for last and making it seem as though the thought had arisen spontaneously from all that had preceded it (and maybe it actually did!). he ended the workshop with the most profoundly moving and unexpectedly true-to-my-way-of thinking pronouncement: “the maximum expression of intelligence is honesty.” honestly, i didn’t know i thought that until he said it!
those of us who didn’t have restaurants to run walked over to will goldfarb’s room 4 dessert, where he generously treated all participants to fabulous spanish wine (valderiz ribera del duero 2003 en magnum) and equally fabulous desserts at his “experimental dessert bar.”
science couldn’t have left a sweeter taste in our mouths.
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Comments
I just bought a new bread machine and no matter how I try the crust is tough and hard. Is this just the way this machine is going to bake it? I tried 4 different reciepts judymostermiller@yahoo.com
Reply to this Posted by: Anonymous | November 3, 2008 8:15 AM #
Patricia, may I comment. I was told over and over, and I've experienced first hand, that in Italy (and perhaps other countries, too), is all about the food and not the service.
Italians do enjoy a nice setup (tablecloth, complete utensils, good lighting, noise and privacy), but literally the service is absent. Waiters practically throw the dishes on your table, never come to check how you are doing, and not even explain or suggest what is the special of the day as they proudly believe 'everything' on their menu is good. Also, they don't take any changes or substitutions with their dishes, and they will never give you a dogie bag!
One thing I like about that kind of service is that ALWAYS the order of the dishes arrive at the perfect time! And they never give you the bill unless you ask which can be interpreted in two ways!
Reply to this Posted by: Hector | October 25, 2007 2:49 PM #
Re: what's love got to do with it? Poor service or a bad attitude in a restaurant makes me grumpy. The food may be fab but my mood will be bad, and since we eat with our brains, so to speak, the food will taste less fab than it would in happy circumstances. Besides...I don't think Herve was just referring to food made by disagreeable people. He believes the company we keep affects our enjoyment....so a homey dinner among old friends is more pleasurable than that elaborate expense account lunch you've been compelled to attend for business. And few things can compete with your favorite childhood dish cooked by the grandmother you adored --- n'est-ce pas?
Reply to this Posted by: Patricia Gadsby | October 25, 2007 10:17 AM #
thank you sheila for your kind words about my cake kits!
re "....the love one has for food is never unrequired." well said!
Reply to this Posted by: Rose Levy Beranbaum | May 5, 2007 2:29 PM #
More and more, the label of foodie is stretched and made to cover other parts of one's experience... my firm belief is that if you love what you do then it shows.
Re: fabulous food made by disagreeable people... they may not be sweet or personable but they do love their work and that is why it is good.
I have had the fortune to work with both chefs who are always generous of heart and spirit, and those who are closed up like a clam with other people but open themselves up at the stove, because the love one has for food is never unrequited.
Reply to this Posted by: Anonymous | April 30, 2007 7:39 AM #
I just tried your cake and frosting mixes. They are soooo good!!!! My guests raved. UNBELIEVABLE
Reply to this Posted by: Sheila | April 17, 2007 5:30 PM #
mmmm you're so daring and adventurous. it's the most tender ciabatta ever. my editor at first complained about this saying ciabatta isn't like this and indeed it isn't in america but i was gratified to discover that it is in italy!
Reply to this Posted by: Rose Levy Beranbaum | April 14, 2007 6:20 PM #
rose, i just baked a loaf of your ciabatta and as it always does, it came out beautifully. i usually just enjoy a few slices of your bread with plugra butter and fleur de sel before i wrap it up for the freezer.
feeling adventerous, i tried your ciabatta, top and bottom split and divide crosswise, wrapped around grilled turkey burgers with bleu cheese and pears. i was worried about the hard crust on the bread being too much for a mouthfull, but my misgivings proved foundless. the soft interior of the bread absorbed the juices from the burger and the pear, softening the crust just enough that it stayed perfectly crisp and not too hard. your bread shared the spotlight so perfectly, yet it rose high above any other 'traditional' hamburger bun i've ever tasted.
Reply to this Posted by: josh | April 14, 2007 5:56 PM #
of course being in love and loving are two different things entirely. which is why there is so very much room for discussion....
here's the website: www.experimentalcuisine.org
Reply to this Posted by: Rose Levy Beranbaum | April 14, 2007 9:06 AM #
that's a good point--life tastes better when one is in love.
Reply to this Posted by: Rose Levy Beranbaum | April 14, 2007 9:00 AM #
If I was at that meeting I would be the one sitting on the first row and raising my hand for questions and attention all the time!!! THANK YOU for sharing. When is NYU offering a phD on this?
From my genetics class: the phenotype is the result of the genotype and the environment (for the readers that need, you can google this). Therefore, I like to say that food is phenotype, and it will taste differently depending on the environment around it, even if prepared exactly the same way. How many times a bite of frozen chocolate genoise cake has tasted differently in my house, depending on who is around me?
Love is not unscienceful baloni. Love is science, it produces a lot of chemical reactions in your body, including the amount of saliva, tongue temperature, heart rate, digestion, which all interacts with food.
/H
Reply to this Posted by: Hector | April 13, 2007 5:58 PM #