Cute cake!
The Polaner all-fruit uses concentrated fruit juice to sweeten it, which probably has a more acidic pH than sugar. I think that for this application, it’s better to use a preserve made with fruit and sugar, so the acidity is balanced/neutralized.
It might taste a little tart, but should not have curdled from the all-fruit, as you can add some acid to heavy cream without curdling it, unless maybe you’re heating it.
The cream might have curdled a little (gotten a tad lumpy) either from adding warm preserves or from overwhipping.